Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Beef Ban - A Progressive or Regressive Move - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2561 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Beef Ban A progressive or regressive move If people let the government decide what foods they eat and what medicines they take, their bodies will soon be in as sorry a state as are the souls of those who live under tyranny. Thomas Jefferson, 1781 The rekindled controversy about the beef ban legislation in the states of Maharashtra and the tabled bill in Haryana has raised a few brows amongst the public who try to unscramble the rationale behind such an audacious move. Raging voracious debates with passionate champions of both the ends have put forth moot points who in their own presumed polymath and solomonic knowledge believe it to be irrefutable. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Beef Ban A Progressive or Regressive Move" essay for you Create order Innumerable questions arise in the minds of public making them ponder whether such a move is beneficial or detrimental to the society. Furthermore, the questions such as- Does the state have power to impose such ban? Should the state adjudge the dietary habits of its citizens? , is it a right of an individual to choose what he wants to eat? Is it a move vested with hegemonic interests and thereby suppressing the voices of minorities? Would the beef ban actually help the cattle? Questions such as these are inevitable to rise and forces one to introspect about the recent developments in our legislations. To answer these questions, it would be just to enlighten the reader of the current status of cattle in India. The 19th livestock census reveals that population of cows has increased by 3.5 per cent though the number of bullocks has decreased by 16 percent. The livestock sector plays a quintessential role in the Indian economy in terms of employment, income and foreign exchange earni ngs. Currently, India has established itself as the largest buffalo meat (carabeef) exporting country. Buffalo meat alone accounts for over 75% of the total exports of Indian meat sector. Indian buffalo meat exports have grown at an illustrious rate l in the last two years, as a result of which India now stands as the fourth country in the world to export more than 1 million tonne of bovine meat annually. The above data indubitably paints a glossy and rosy image of the potential meat industry, but then why impose an absolute ban with such stringent punishment? Referring back to the first question which arises If the state has power to implement such bans? The answer to such a question would be in affirmative as it is expressly provided in the Indian Constitution Schedule 7, List II Entry 15[1], and under Part IV, Article 48[2]. In consonance with such provisions several northern States in 1950s had enacted a blanket ban on slaughter, similar to the ones enacted by Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. The constitutionality of these laws was challenged before the Apex Court in the case of Mohd. Hanif Quareshi Others vs The State Of Bihar[3] in 1958, in which it was contended that these laws violated their fundamental rights to property, trade and profession, and religion. The apex Court rejected claims vested in religious practice, holding through its own interpretation of the Holy Quran that cow sacrifice was not a mandatory ritual for Muslims. However, it found that it was unreasonable to impose an absolute ban on cow slaughter as it did not necessarily lead to preserve and improve the breed. The petitioners were successful in establishing that cows could be slaughtered by virtue of its age and if it became uneconomic and proved to be a burdensome for its maintenance. This precedent was reversed in the case of State of Gujarat v. Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab Jammat and ors[4], the court acknowledged the Gujarat governments version comparing the dung of a co w to a Kohinoor diamond and it upheld the absolute ban of the Gujarat government thereby diverging from its 1958 verdict that useless cattle could be slaughtered. The validity of the ban can be technically upheld though the rationale behind such bans is often misleading. To justify the above statement it would be ideal to refer to the questions 2 and 3 raised in the beginning, should the state decide the dietary habits of its citizens? Is it a right of an individual to choose what he wants to eat? The solution to both the questions is juxtaposed in such a way that the answer to one directly leads to the implied understanding of the other. Freedom to choose is the hallmark of any democracy; we have been given the right to choose our profession, our place of residence and what not. These rights though can be restricted on the grounds of reasonability and justness. Freedom to choose what one eats and curtailment of beef consumption definitely seems unreasonable especially when be ef is assumed to be a part of staple diet globally. The moment state decides your menu and dietary habits, it ceases to be democratic. As a sign of dissent, ample public interest litigations have been filed by activists and advocates to lift this present blank ban. Right to choose what one eats is assumed to be part and parcel of Right to life. Furthermore, Beef serves as a poor mans source of protein. With the soaring prices of its substitutes, the indigents and not so fortunate ones depend on beef to supplement their daily diet in the hope of making it a well balanced one. The government has failed to meet with its requirements and in providing nutritious meal .For instance in the state of Maharashtra calorie and protein consumption has stagnated or declined since 1993. For example, consumer unit of daily calorie consumption in urban areas dropped between 1993 and 2004-05 by over 170 calories, from 2432 to 2261[5]. Such an atrocious move to ban amounts not only restricts the ri ght to choose but forces one to render his rights to live in a dignified way with optimal and adequate levels of nutrition infructuous. If the predicaments for the nutrition demand and the excess supply of cattle coexist, why ban? To answer this question it is necessary to analyze the third question raised at the beginning- Is it a move vested with hegemonic interests and thereby suppressing the voices of minorities? The politics of beef are portrayed as cultural, but the reality is shaped by economics. Not only Muslims, but many Hindus and Christians consume beef as part of their daily diet. The ban in many ways seems to be motivated by religious fringe elements. Mohammad Saadullah, then chief minister of Assam, had accurately reminded the Constituent Assembly that Muslim farmers were as reluctant as their brother Hindu farmers to send off the economically productive cows to slaughter, and that the majority of cows which were killed and sold to abattoirs were by the fellow Hindus. Cow has been considered holy and equated to the likes of Gods, killing of the same was considered to be a taboo amongst many. The presence of carcass of a cow too was considered valuable and the person who touches or is in midst of such a scene is considered untouchables. If that is the case, would it be possible for Hindus themselves to have eaten cow in the past? Dr. BR Ambedkars texts suggested that Hindus were indeed a beef-eating community and that the ousting of beef from the Hindu diet was a result of the attempt at hegemony by the Brahmins over the Buddhists. Ambedkar was of the opinion that it was originally the Buddhists who were vehemently opposing the slaughtering of animals, these ideas were beginning to be acclaimed amongst the commoners, the Hindu lot responded by imitating and earmarking certain aspects of Buddhism. It needs to be noted that cows were acknowledged a sanctimonious position in the Hindu system and it occupied a profoundly hallowed position. An d so, despite the Hindus supposed predilection for beef, the slaughter of the same became a sign of desecration[6]. Referring back to the endorsement of views by the Apex court in the case of Kureshi wherein Supreme Court accepted that cows urine could be used as natural pesticides. This conventional wisdom has been readily digested by Vinayog Parivar, an animal rights trust based in Mumbai who had lobbied for states to pass tough legislation against cow slaughter claimed that nearly 30-40% of Indian farmers use this urine-neem mix as bio-pesticides. Little did they know that a standing committee of Parliament suggested that bio-pesticides only makes up 16% of all the pesticides used with no special mention of the proportion which composes from cattle wastes. Dr Kirit Somaiya, a BJP M.P claimed that infirm cattle could help in agricultural economy by providing for Bio-electricity, but the evidence seems to be pointing on the contrary, in fact States which have liberal laws on cattle slaughter, like Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu all of which permit conditional slaughter have performed excellently in the field of agriculture. This seems to be a befuddled combination of both inters and intra religious hegemony convoluted with politically vested interest. Considering the contentious issue at present, the beef ban bill in Maharashtra had moped the dust since 1995 and on a landslide victory in both the centre and state, this bill immediately received assent from the President with alacrity. The bill purports itself to be beneficial to the cattle under the ethical purview of animal rights rather than a move politically motivated , but how true is that ? Had beef ban been imposed as it is purported then simple economics reveals that, the demand for beefs substitutes would increase gradually, that is the demand for chicken and other source of meat. A rise in demand would inject an impetus to increase its supply. Poultry industry has been notor iously known to be violating animal rights[7]. The debates by the champions of the beef ban who have cited animal rights to be the cornerstone for such bans have been contradicting commonsense and economics, at the larger purview this move would act as a trigger for violation of animal rights in a massive scale. A major flaw in this legislation is that this violates not only the rights of other animals but jeopardizes the lives of cows itself. The number of abandoned cattle is on the rise and with the introduction of this move, the numbers may shoot up. The plight of the stray cattle is worse. The Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar himself said thatAt least 30 kilograms of plastic can be found from the stomach of every cow or buffalo which dies in India[8]It is often these stray cattle which are transported illegally to states which permit slaughter. These cows suffer excruciating physical and mental stress during such transportation. It has been reported that cows tail snaps and are forced to endure starvation and thirst. The cramped up place adds misery thereby making them prone to diseases. Illegal transportation of the cattle between the borders could be generating Rs 14,000 crore to Rs 15,000 crore per annum[9]. This legislation may increase the illegal abattoirs in the State. This legislation though novel is far from pragmatism. The true object of this legislation can be attained when adequate shelter and care is provided for the abandoned cattle. The government has proposed the concept of gaushalas, which are the organizations that take care of abandoned/stray cattle. The state of these gaushalas is summarized by N Surabhi who is an animal rights advocate. She says I have visited many gaushalas. I have found that often the upkeep of these animals is dismal, either because of lack of funds and infrastructure to provide adequate care or because of apathy towards to the plight of these animals. When such are the solution, it would not be ir onic to say that the legislation which is supposedly to be the asylum turns out to be more precarious and perilous. It is of no doubt that this ban restricts the individuals choice to consume desired food. Unfortunately, this is just a microscopic problem. At a larger scale this would adversely affect the livelihood of people who are involved in this industry. In Maharashtra alone it is expected to affect the lives of over 20, 00,000 individuals[10]. The ludicrous proposition of punishments under the amendment of Maharashtra Animal Preservation (Amendment) Act 1995 reveals that offense would be cognizable and non-bailable with a liability of fine up to Rs. 10,000 or/with the risk of imprisonment upto 5 years. Meanwhile, the Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Bill 2015, passed by the assembly unanimously, bans sale of all kinds of beef with an even stricter and stringent punishments. It proposes the following punishments, Cow slaughter: 3-10 years jail, fine of Rs 30,000 to Rs 1 lakh Export of cows for slaughter: 3-7 years, fine of Rs 30,000 to 70,000 Sale of beef: 3-5 years, fine of Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000. Punishments such as these seem to be absurd and highly disproportionate for the offences committed. It is revealed that these prescribed punishments are biased, prejudicial and inclined towards the beliefs of ones faith and religion. It is political move such as these which masquerades itself to be beneficial but in reality is a menace and threat to the very establishment of democracy. In order to give effect to these legislation both in spirit and letters, it is essential that effective rehabilitation be provided for the stakeholders namely the farmers, the leather industry, middlemen, workers at slaughterhouses and retailers associated with the business, adequate care and surety be provided to infirm and unproductive cattle so that the numbers of stray cattle may reduce, Stringent actions to curb illegal and illegitimate trade, transport and slaughter of cattle. The author is of the view that absolute ban on slaughter itself is redundant and would impose burden on other animal s it is suggested that a conditional slaughter be implemented under the supervision of a trained veterinary and finally to realize that animal welfare is much more than mere rescue and worship, it must encompass the notion of sustenance that is derived from the very environment which includes animals. In a broader view, the present hollow ban on beef does very little for the cattle; it hurts more than it helps. This seems to be a result of regressive politics and religious hegemony over the interests of the stake holders. If the interests of cattle are indeed our concern, it requires a comprehensive introspection of the systems that govern industries that depend on cattle. The issue needs to dealt with empathy and not apathy, it needs to be both an individual and collective effort [1]Â  Preservation, protection and improvement of stock and prevention of animal diseases; veterinary training and practice [2]Â  Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle [3] AIR 1958 SC 731 [4] AIR 2006 SC 212 [5] NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization) (1996)Nutritional Intake in India,NSS 50thround, July 1993-June 1994, Fifth Quinquennial Survey on Consumer Expenditure, Report No. 405, Government of India.NSSO (2001)Nutritional Intake in India, 1999-2000, NSS 55thround, July 1999-June 2000, Report No. 471 (55/1.0/9), Government of India. NSSO (2007)Nutritional Intake in India, 2004-05, NSS 61stround, July 2004-June 2005, Report No. 513 (61/1.0/6), Government of India. [6] Paraphrase of Untouchability, The Dead Cow And The Brahmin Dr. BR Ambedkar [7] https://www.awbi.org/awbi-pdf/ac.pdf [8] https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-03-28/news/60578861_1_plastic-waste-plastic-bags-cow [9] Animal Welfare Board Newsletter March 2010 ( https://www.awbi.org/awbi-pdf/March NL.pdf) [10] https://www.asianage.com/mumbai/beef-ban-likely-affect-20-lakh-maharashtra-289

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Effects Of Mind Wandering On The Classroom - 2037 Words

There has been debate as to whether or not the everyday occurrence of mind wandering affects the learning of those in higher education. Research has found a connection between mind wandering and poor meta-cognitive skills therefore leading to a loss of attention in the classroom. Throughout the course of this essay it will be discussed whether or not mind wandering does in fact have an impact on learning at a higher education level and if so how it affects it. Other components of the topic that will be considered are whether there are people that are more susceptible to mind wandering in an educational setting than others and also the measures used by researchers to find the connection between student and the amount their minds wander. The costs and benefits of mind wandering within higher education will be debated and critically evaluated illustrating both sides of the argument. The essay will be in favour of the opinion that the cost of mind wandering in the classroom outweighs the benefits and in turn has an overall negative effect on the learning of those in higher education. Mind Wandering more commonly referred to in everyday life as day dreaming, is effectively the drifting of the mind from an intended task such as listening to a lecturer at university to an unrelated idea, memory or other thought. (Smallwood Schooler, 2006). It has been suggested throughout much research that mind wandering can be a significant impairment to ones higher education. It is anShow MoreRelatedEffect Of Mind Wandering On The Processing Of Relevant And Irrelevant Events888 Words   |  4 PagesGreer, J ; Smallwood, J. (2011). Absorbed in thought: the effect of mind wandering on the processing of relevant and irrelevant events. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019

What is SAP Why do we need ERP Free Essays

It spoke as simply showing that enterprises have any departments which in order to successful must exchange data between each other in a timely way. It explained the major two software systems are decentralized or centralized (ERP) systems. Decentralized is where data is maintained locally in individual dept. We will write a custom essay sample on What is SAP? Why do we need ERP? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Deeps do not have access to data of other deeps. When an unfavorable situation arises, the company have to check with each dept of a chain to take care of the problem or question. This results in inefficiency and loss of money. Other negative issues may arise such as separate Info sys are developed over time. Integrating data is time consuming and data may be lost in process. Inconsistencies may lead to more wasted time and money. As a result, there will be customer dissatisfaction which leads to loss of repute and revenue. Centralized system is where data is maintained at a central location and Is shared. Individual departments have access to Information of other departments. This data can be Immediately accessed and the unforeseen or unfortunate Issue can be address much quickly without looking to each department to find the solution. Synchronized Information data is therefore timely, Increases productivity, better Inventory management, remotes quality, reduced material cost, effective human resources management, and reduced overheads boosts profits. The video was clear In It’s explanation, had the process pictured simply and understandable. Language was at an educated level yet not use over bearing language usage. Microsoft Dynamics AX Is an Interesting vender which did not state or made It clear If they are specialized In selling to the size of a business, but as I looked Into this vender, It appeared that the application can be utilized by any business. According to most videos, they gave me a feeling of leaning more to the medium to large businesses. They offered much online concerning Microsoft Dynamics AX. A lot Is put Into expressing the program. That tells me that they expect more Intense businesses to be Interested. What is SAP? Why do we need ERP? By Johan-Von Behr Other negative issues may arise such as separate info sys are developed over time. Where data is maintained at a central location and is shared. Individual departments have access to information of other departments. This data can be immediately accessed and the unforeseen or unfortunate issue can be address much quickly without looking to each department to find the solution. Synchronized information data is therefore timely, increases productivity, better inventory management, and reduced overheads boosts profits. The video was clear in it’s explanation, had yet not use over bearing language usage. Microsoft Dynamics AX is an interesting vender which did not state or made it clear if they are specialized in selling to the size of a business, but as I looked into this vender, it appeared that the application concerning Microsoft Dynamics AX. A lot is put into expressing the program. That tells me that they expect more intense businesses to be interested. How to cite What is SAP? Why do we need ERP?, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Internal Communication on Employee Engagement

Question: Discuss aout the Internal Communication on Employee Engagement. Answer: Introduction: The importance of effective communication at workplace cannot be understated. It should be remembered that it is effective communication that helps to increase employee productivity, boost employee morale, resolve workplace conflicts and ultimately ensures organizational success. The article Explaining employee job performance: The role of online and offline workplace communication networks claims that is the reason why organizations have also started incorporating communication training at workplaces. Unlike earlier times, presently communication at workplace involves not only verbal communication, but also non-verbal communication and electronic modes of communication as well (Zhnag and Venkatesh 2013). The first and foremost advantage of workplace communication, according to the article is that it helps the employees belonging to the upper management level successfully communicate the business strategies to the workers of the grass root level. The employers and the managers communicating the immediate goals of the company to its subordinates help them to develop a sense of clarity of thought as to what their job role needs them to do. Similarly, it is communication in such situations alone that helps the management authority align the organizational goals with the benefits of the employees (Keyton et al. 2013). For example, an organization that intends to set a new sales target for a given period of time or its employees must summon the employees and explain the employee benefits such as bonuses, or incentives the employees accomplishing the target are entitled to. The importance of effective communication, the author argues, also lies in the fact that it ensures smooth flow of operations and improves the overall productivity of the organization. Organizations like restaurants operating in the service sector have to continually communicate with the staff members for the smooth operation of the duties, via verbal as well as non-verbal modes of communication. The organizations operating in the tourist or hotel industry employ the use of different hand gestures, as well as vocal cues to transmitting the message to the respective staffs and the outcome is a timely, efficient and satisfying consumer service. Besides, the author adds that with the advent of technology, the electronic modes of communication have also assumed much significance in recent times (Wood, 2015). The multinational, large-scale organizations are scattered across the globe, and hence it is very difficult to keep in touch with the goals and strategies of the business managers of each region, and hence it is with the help of the web-conference based communication do the managers of each region is able to keep in touch with the marketing strategies or plans of the others. Thus, communication within the organization also helps the large scale organizations keep in touch with the respective branches and adopt a systematically organized and mutually consented decision in future. In this way, the author does refer to a variety of communication styles employed by organizations at present, and this helps in keeping the reader engaged. Again, the article claims it is equally important to note that communication also helps an employee feel empowered, and it can be the sole motivational factor he might be working for hours. Before implementing a strategy, an organization that lets its managers communicate the plans and strategies with the employees and ask for their feedback, helps in making the employees feel valued (Jackson 2016). This form of exemplification of each concept shared, largely helps in enriching the ideas expressed by the writer in the article. This form of upward communication helps an employee understand that he is also a part of the organization, and his decisions and opinions also matter. Again, on the other hand, it has often been observed that the employers also are largely benefitted when the employees recommend any new change or advice a slight change in the strategy that in the long run proves to be beneficial (Eertwegh et al. 2013). The strength of the article lies in the fact that it does refer to a variety of advantages that effective communication has at workplace. The article in a simple, lucid style explains why good communication should be practiced by any organization, and why it is indispensible. The article keeps on referring to a variety of literary articles and past researches that also boost the credibility of the content. On the other hand, the major weakness of the article is that it does not offer any feasible solution to an organization that lacks effective communication. The article is being written in a plain style, easily comprehensible to the reader, and each articles perspective is being clearly stated by the author. Conclusion: To conclude, it the article explains that communication at workplace plays a great role. It motivates an employee, helps him deliver greater service to the clients, results I higher retention rates and higher rate of productivity, and all these taken together facilitate a company achieve organizational success in no time. Though many previous articles had also explained the importance of communication at workplace, and this article had nothing new to offer, its lucid presentation, and demonstrative style makes the article stand ahead of other articles. Reference List: Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Jackson, D., 2016. Modelling graduate skill transfer from university to the workplace.Journal of Education and Work,29(2), pp.199-231. Keyton, J., Caputo, J.M., Ford, E.A., Fu, R., Leibowitz, S.A., Liu, T., Polasik, S.S., Ghosh, P. and Wu, C., 2013. Investigating verbal workplace communication behaviors.The Journal of Business Communication (1973),50(2), pp.152-169. van den Eertwegh, V., van Dulmen, S., van Dalen, J., Scherpbier, A.J. and van der Vleuten, C.P., 2013. Learning in context: Identifying gaps in research on the transfer of medical communication skills to the clinical workplace.Patient education and counseling,90(2), pp.184-192. Wood, J.T., 2015.Interpersonal communication: Everyday encounters. Nelson Education. Karanges, E., Johnston, K., Beatson, A. and Lings, I., 2015. The influence of internal communication on employee engagement: A pilot study.Public Relations Review,41(1), pp.129-131. Kim, J. and de Dear, R., 2013. Workspace satisfaction: The privacy-communication trade-off in open-plan offices.Journal of Environmental Psychology,36, pp.18-26. Zhang, X. and Venkatesh, V., 2013. Explaining employee job performance: The role of online and offline workplace communication networks.Mis Quarterly,37(3), pp.695-722.

Friday, November 29, 2019

The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Research Paper Insanity free essay sample

The Yellow Wallpaper Essay, Research Paper Insanity and Feminism in the Works of Charlotte Perkins Gilman ? The Yellow Wallpaper? by Charlotte Perkins Gilman reflects the intense battle with of a adult female during the late 1800? s. However, as the narrative unfolds, we realize the grounds for this insanity and the connexions of this dislocation to the chief character? s hubby, John. What we discover is the manner adult females were treated during the late 1800? s and the significance of this intervention on their lives. The narrative clearly expresses the hurting, resistance, and depression experienced by adult females at that clip and provides a background for the initial phases of the feminist motion. As the narrative begins, the writer decribes in item her painful relationship with her hubby. She writes? John laughs at me of class, but one excepts that in matrimony? . She besides explains? So I take phosphates or phosphites-whichever it is, and quinine waters, and journeys, and air, and exercising, and am perfectly out to? work? until I am good again. We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Research Paper Insanity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? It is clear that the chief character is really unhappy in her matrimony which causes her hurting, and that she is unable to make the things she would wish to make. When she states ? You see he does non believe I am ill! ? it is apparent that she feels really repressed and that no affair what she says that she needs her hubby, he does non hold the capacity to understand or to react to those demands. He is emotionally unavailable. Her defeat grows and contributes to her insanity and hurting as the narrative progresses. The house in this narrative represents the chief character and the resistance she faces related to her hubby. ? It is rather entirely, standing good back from the route, rather three stat mis from the small town. It makes me believe of English topographic points they you read about, for there are the hedges and Gatess that lock, and tonss of separate small houses for the nurserymans and people. ? The manner she describes how the house stands back from the route and the he dges, walls, and gates that lock are symbolic of how she sees herself. She feels really entirely. The chief character provinces? I am afraid, but I don? t care-there is something unusual about the house-I can experience it. ? This explains how she feels about herself, that something is incorrect, she can experience it. These feelings are straight connected to oppositional nature of her hubby. The remainder of the narrative conveys in great item the symbolism of the xanthous wallpaper, it? s part to her depression. The wallpaper seems to stand for the chief character? s hubby. ? The wallpaper, as I said before, is torn off in musca volitanss, and it sticketh closer than a brother-they must hold had doggedness every bit good as hatred. ? She continues? This wallpaper has a sub- form in a different shadiness, a peculiarly annoying one, for you can merely see it in certain visible radiations, and non clearly then. ? This mirrors the manner she feels about her relationship with her hubby, how he controls her every move, and the manner he smothers her. In direct contrast is the form in the wallpaper which represents the chief character and her matrimony. ? The swoon figure buttocks seemed to agitate the form, merely as if she wanted to acquire out. ? The chief character continues? Sometimes I think there are a great many adult females behind, and sometimes merely one, and she crawls about really fast, and her creeping shingles all over. ? The description of the forms in the yellow wallpaper represent a changeless battle in an unhappy matrimony and the chief character? s desire to go forth the relationship, but reflect her inability to make so. Consequently, she becomes highly down. In decision, ? The Yellow Wallpaper? is a really symbolic narrative, representative of life in the late 1800? s, and the battle for adult females to be heard. This narrative is written about the life and experiences of one person, her hurting, resistance, and depression, but can be expanded to stand for the battle for freedom for all adult females during that epoch.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Bus 106 HW Assignment 1 Essays - Business Economics, Accounting

Bus 106 HW Assignment 1 Essays - Business Economics, Accounting Bus 106 HW Assignment 1 Francis Anand 1/13/17 Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities Current Assets:Current Liabilities: -Cash balances-$10,000-Accounts Payable-$17,000 -Inventory-$200,000Long Term Liabilities: -Accounts Receivable-$22,000-Long Term Debt-$170,000 Property, Plant, Equipment: -Store + Property-$100,000 Total Assets - $332,000Total Liabilities - $187,000 Equity = 332,000 - 187,000 = $145,000 A) Net Income: 2,000 = 20% of revenue so Revenue is 10,000 - (8,000+2000+3000+1000+1000)= -$5,000 B) Revenue: 2,000 = 20% of revenue so Revenue is $10,000 C) EBIT: 10,000 - (8,000++3000+1000+1000) = -$3,000 Dividends Paid: (3,700,000+900,000) - 3,400,000 = $1,200,000 A) Book Value: $200,000 Market Value: $50,000,000 B) Price Per Share: 50mil/2Mil = $25Mil Book Value Per Share: 200,000/2mil = $0.1 A) Increase B) Increase C) Decrease A) Net Income: 14mil - (8mil+2mil+1mil) = $3Mil Cash Flow: 3Mil + 2Mil +1Mil = $5Mil B) Net Income would decrease by 1Mil but Cash flow would not be affected C) This would have a negative impact on the firm's stock D) Net Income would decrease by 3Mil E) Cash Flow would decrease by 2Mil A) Market Value added: 657 x 83 = $54,531 B) Market to Book Ratio: 54531/42524 = 1.3 C) Yes the company has created value for shareholders A) Economic Value Added: 627 - (108+325) = 194 B) Return on Capital: 534 - (108+325) = 101 C) Return on Equity: 534/256 = 2.09 D) Yes, the company is creating value for its shareholders.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Business Ethics - Essay Example The article, â€Å"Yours, Mine or Ours?† by Lisa Bertagnoli throws light on a disadvantageous aspect of this sharing of technological equipments, by narrating a little incident, before she goes on to talk about one of the topics gaining fast reputation---Business Ethics and its subsidiary, Intellectual Property Rights. She addresses this new practice, as a â€Å"new way of working†. Employees bring in their personal commodities and gadgets, to workplaces, while some others use company equipments for personal usage. These occurrences has been creating chaos when an employees is shown the door or resigns from job, since one does not know, whether he has been using his own equipment or the company’s, as it is very difficult to track down such minor problems, when there are numerous employees involved. This new practice has led to many chaotic occurrences, as when an employee leaves a workplace, he might carry away some of the internal business communication and information, in his personal equipment, thus exposing certain confidential matters. Sensitive information and secrecy are destroyed, since the employee in question could share the information with competitive ventures or sue it for his own benefits. This is termed as the abuse of Intellectual Property and in an workplace where thousands of employees work in tandem, it is extremely difficult to pin point a particular person. Thus, this article relates to problems involved in protecting Intellectual Properties and privacy issues of a company. The main ethical problem, dealt with in this business ethics related article, is that of Intellectual Property and the Rights in its fold. One

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

CS346-1501A-01 User Interface Design Phase 2 Individual Project Coursework

CS346-1501A-01 User Interface Design Phase 2 Individual Project - Coursework Example All these attraction sites are located miles away from each other, hence the need for a tour agent to help travelers move around the city with ease. Given that the tourists are usually new to this environment, there is a need to develop a tour guide agent to help them move around the city with ease. The many categories of areas that each person visiting this attraction site need to access are also distance away and in various locations. Some of the area that the user should consider visiting area: Entertainment area, tourist attraction sites, sand beach zones, hotels and direction, boarding rooms and direction, refiling station locations (Todd Simcock). A tourist mostly will be new to his or her environment. In such cases it is possible to get confused and visit sites that he/she never intended to visit. To avoid this, this application provides functionality that assists users make decisions before visiting some of these tourist zones. To achieve this, the application will be required to provide the different capabilities of a tourist guide. The user interface of this application in multimedia in nature. Users will have to interact with graphics, text, voice, and touch screen. This environment can be availed through computer screen not less than 480x600. The screen is optimized to accept these form of inputs. The kiosk should also provide keyboard, microphone and text display capabilities. This will help users maximize their interaction with the system. The system shall provide good graphics within the user interface that can be used by any person in his/her daily work. Maps and guided displayed will be of high quality, making sure correct delivery of services to the clients. The application is to be used both for kiosk units and mobile devices. The application shall be able to support screen not devices with small to high resolution (780x1024). The screen

Monday, November 18, 2019

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12

Critique - Essay Example The paper is critique based on her book about online writing classes and whether the approach is beneficial to the learners (Kiefer, 2007). Kate Kiefer’s article discusses the various reasons on how it is challenging to teach writing online compared to face to face interaction between the learners and the teacher. She argues that teaching writing in small classes help to manage classes while at the same time provide learners with multiple opportunities and ready feedback targeting their effectiveness in writing. Basing on her experience in teaching languages especially writing, I believe that she has written a strong article with very supportive arguments. However, the article seems to be in support of teaching writing through face to face interactions rather than teaching writing online (Kiefer, 2007). The author argues that teachers who teach writing value shared classroom interactions for a number of reasons. She explains that students are more motivated when they recognize learning community and are more likely to chat and share with colleagues in classroom than when they are alone and learning online. The author asserts that writing cannot take place in a vacuum. She explains that classroom or face to face learning enables students to engage and interact with one another. In addition, students are able to help each other and learn from colleagues on how to improve as writers as well as readers. The depth of conversation about texts and writing further develops the potential of each writer. She argues that writing engagement encourages acquisition of writing skills that can be applied in all classrooms as well as other applications beyond academy (Kiefer, 2007). She states that the preconceptions of the students about their roles in online courses as well as technological chall enges have worked against important interactions in online classes. I agree with the author’s argument

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Activation Cracks And Workarounds Windows Vista Computer Science Essay

Activation Cracks And Workarounds Windows Vista Computer Science Essay Windows Vista enthusiasts and lovers already can download final RTM version gold release of Windows Vista from the Internet, way before the scheduled and target release date of Windows Vista to retail customer on early 2007. However, unless you have a hand on corporate volume license key (VLK), as Windows Vista is not yet officially goes on sale, so you wont possible to purchase a license to get hold on a legal and genuine product key to activate and Windows Vista product activation (WPA) process to validate that the copy of Vista is genuine. In this situation, so in the situation that youre having problem to successfully complete Windows Vista activation, or wish to bypass and skip the activation process, you can install Windows Vista in trial demo mode and extend the grace period for activation for longer usage when the activation expiry date closing by. If you want to get rid of evaluation copy watermark message, visit here. Else, users need to use some tricks and hacks to activate Windows Vista (or make Windows Vista to believe itself has been activated). Try the following cracks and hacks to properly install Windows Vista without activation or to crack Vista activation so that WPA can be bypassed, skipped or avoided. (both not tested, but should works) Disconnect from Internet. Restart the computer. Set the computer date to 26 December 2006. Exit and save the BIOS settings. Install Disable automatically synchronize computer time with Internet time Restart the computer. E Set back the time to current date and time in BIOS. Save and exit the BIOS configuration menu. Connect to the Internet. Boot up to Windows Vista. With the time changing trick, Windows Vista will stop countdown to the activation grace period timeout date. (no longer works, or only worked on RC build) There is similar method but use year 2099 which made famous by pirated Vista DVD. Another crack or hack to activate Windows Vista is by replacing 2 files in Windows Vista Final RTM version with the same files from Windows Vista RC2 (only from build 5840, similar files from build 5744 or earlier wont work), and then use Windows Vista product key or registration key released and distributed via CPP (Customer Preview Program) intended for Windows Vista betas and release candidate to activate Windows Vista RTM Build 6000. (its actually the same technique or method that used to install and activate pre-RTM Windows Vista such as build 5840). Install Windows Vista Final by using default product key (no product key entered). Download the crack Windows.Vista.FINAL.Crack.raVen.rar or Windows.Vista.RTM.Activation.Crack-iND.rar or Microsoft.Windows.Vista.RTM.PROPER.Activation.Crack-ReeBSaW or Windows.Vista.RTM.dEnoura.Crack.rar (all contains but packed by different crackers), and extract the compressed file. Navigate to WindowsSystem32Licensingpkeyconfig folder. Locate and right-click on pkeyconfig.xrm-ms file. Click on Properties, then open Security > Advanced > Owner > Edit, and click on Administrators. Click OK and close the Properties window. Right click again on pkeyconfig.xrm-ms file, and select Properties to open Properties window. Open Security > Advanced > Edit, then select Administrators and click Edit. Click on Full Control, then click OK and close the file Properties. Restart the computer and boot up in the Safe Mode. Replace and overwrite pkeyconfig.xrm-ms using the same file extracted from the downloaded package. Go to Start -> Run (or press Windows + R keys) to start Run box. Type in services.msc to launch Services (can also be launched from Control Panel). Find and locate the Software Licensing service. If its running, press on Stop button to stop the service. Navigate and browse to WindowsServiceProfilesNetworkServiceAppData RoamingMicrosoftSoftwareLicensing folder. Overwrite and replace the tokens.dat with the same file from the extracted package. You may need to take ownership and full control of the file by following step 5 9. Reboot and restart the computer, and bootup in normal mode. Go to Start > Help Support, and search for Activate by using search menu, then click on the third topic Activate Windows on this Computer to start Windows Activation. Alternatively go to Start and type in slui.exe into the Search Bar and press Enter to go to Windows Activation window. Input any Windows Vista product key or registration key or CD key from RC1 or RC2 or Beta 1 or Beta 2 or any other released by Microsoft and leaked to Internet to activate the Windows Vista. If you dont have any product key, sign up and register for Windows Vista Customer Preview Program (CPP) to receive a valid and legal product key. Or download the Windows.Vista.RTM.Activation.Crack-iND.rar which contains a RC product key in the archive. Run the genuine and activated Vista. There are also some hackers who combined the above 2 methods to stop the Windows Vista Product Activation countdown timer and then to activate Windows Vista by using cracked license files for RC1 and RC2. Restart the PC and boot into BIOS. Set the date to year 2099. Create and format the partition or hard disk that will be used to fresh install new Windows Vista. Next, install VISTA, do not enter any serial number so that user has 30-day window period for activation as trial demo that valid till 2099 instead of only working for 3 days due to illegal, ban, pirated, expired or not working and not genuine license key. After install, follow the Vista WPA crack procedures as immediate above method to activate the Windows Vista so that its as if genuine and legal. If you dont have Internet connection, you can activate Windows Vista by phone. There is now also a Windows Vista Activators AIO which packs most of the cracks (all of them using the same workaround actually) and product serial key into one single download package. Inside, there is Windows Vista Activator.exe which automatically apply the patch without the need for manual replacing process to crack and activate Vista. Enjoy Windows Vista before Microsoft closes this pirate loophole via Windows/Microsoft Updates or Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) validation test, or the product key from RC or beta expired. Update: The final truth has came, in the form of KB929391 Windows Vista Validation Tool update. Find ways to crack KB929391. There is permanent method to crack Vista activation. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purpose only.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Argumentative Essay: America Does NOT Need Gun Control :: Gun Control Essays

Americans are faced with a huge problem of violence in the streets, these streets have become a place where old people are beaten for their social security checks, where little women are attacked and raped, where teen aged thugs shoot it out for some turf to sell their illegal drugs, and finally where small children everyday are caught in the way of bullets during drive by shootings. We try to ignore the criminals in our society and how they hurt it, but we shouldn’t. We should take actions to stop these acts of crazy people. And people try, but the hard work of some misguided individuals to stop the legal ownership of guns doesn’t really affect the problem at all, and takes the guns from the innocent citizens, who simply want means of self defense. Take a look at the history of our country and the role guns have played in it. According to the second amendment gun ownership is perfectly legal and guaranteed as a right. There were and are good reasons for this, luckily they are still practiced today. Back in the day guns used to be for hunting and, on the occasion self defense. But when the colonists of this country had enough of British rule, they picked up there own personal guns and went to war and the British saw first hand how powerful the rough band of average American gun owners were. Our forefathers knew that the general population if armed would be key in winning the war. And it was. Over the years some of the reasons to own guns have changed. As Americans moved west fulfilling Manifest Destiny, making new towns along the way which were far away from any established law. These people made laws through the barrel of a gun. Of course crime still happened, but not nearly as often, when the townspeople simply hunted down and shot the criminal. Eventually, police forces arose in the Midwest, and fewer people carried guns with them on the street but they were still there, visible or not. It was after the civil war that the first gun control freaks came to be known. These were southerners who were worried the newly freed slaves would take advantage of the newly acquired right to keep and bear arms. However, over time, it became illegal for all blacks to own guns. But by their common nature they broke the law and owned guns anyways.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Original Myth

The Sun, the Moon, and the Great Spirit Long ago, before there was life, before there was even a planet Earth, there were celestial entities that existed in the universe back when it was a light blue. These spirits appear to humans as large masses in space, such as the other planets and the stars. Since the beginning, there were two powerful apparitions that would become rivals until the end of time, the Sun Spirit and the Moon Spirit. The Sun was favored by the other astral entities to the isolated Moon.Not long after all of the spirits of the universe were created by the Great Spirit, their creator who cannot be seen by any life form, the Sun had become the leader of all other celestial bodies and was placed in the center of the Solar System. This angered the Moon, who despised the Sun. The Moon Spirit challenged the Sun for the position as ruler of the planets. Unfortunately for the Moon, the Sun used his superior strength to outcast the Moon to a lonely location between Venus and Mars. After 4,000 years of peace among the bodies of the Solar System, the Sun was growing old and developed a feeling that something was missing.The Sun Spirit decided that it was time for him to create a new successor since he has aged and become weak over time. The Sun found stray meteors flying across space and summoned all of his remaining power to bring them to him. The aging Sun then smashed the colossal space rocks together to create one large mass. Afterwards, he engulfed the inanimate boulder with his life-giving fire to give it consciousness. â€Å"Who are you? Who am I? † said the curious new planet. â€Å"I am the Sun, your creator and protector.You are my daughter who will one day grow up to take my place as ruler of everything in existence,† said the Sun to his newborn child. â€Å"Well, do I have a name? † the naive child asked. â€Å"I shall name you ‘Earth’,† said the Sun. For many days, the cosmos celebrated the birth of t heir beloved king’s child. Eventually, the news spread so far that it got to the Moon Spirit. The Lunar Spirit then schemed the perfect plan to get revenge on the Sun. The Moon waited until all of the other entities fell asleep to sneak out of his seal. He eventually found the sleeping solar king and his princess.The Moon then kidnapped her and brought her to where the Sun had banished him. Child Earth woke up with a loud scream, constantly calling for her father. To silence her, the Moon engulfed her in such a great amount of water that she would never be able to speak again. When the Sun woke up, he looked around for his daughter; she was nowhere to be found. The King began to panic and told every spirit in the universe to look out for the young princess. Not long after, Venus confronted the Sun and said, â€Å"I know where your daughter is. She has been taken away by the twisted Moon and can no longer speak. This news made the Sun so furious, his fire grew to be so large that it gave off the largest glow anyone had ever seen. The powerful light from the glow began to illuminate all parts of the Solar System including the Moon and Earth. The Sun was now able to see his captive daughter, but had no strength left to pull her back to him. From that day on, all of the celestial entities mourned for the loss of their future queen. To show their consolation for the Sun, they all decided to use their combined power to turn space from a sky blue color to black for the second half of every day.To make matters worse, the Moon confronted the Sun to make a proposition. â€Å"If you stand down from your position as king, I will let you have your daughter. If not, then I will force you to stand down,† explained the Moon. The Sun Spirit refused to give up his position. The Moon then declared war on the Sun, but immediately after doing so, the Great Spirit appeared for the first time since the birth of the universe. The two rivals were struck with awe. The Gr eat Spirit refused to let the universe spiral into chaos because of the Sun and Moon’s conflict.In order to please them both, he gave the Sun his daughter for half of a day, but when the Sun falls asleep, the Moon would take ownership. Whenever her father would leave and the Moon would come, the Earth would try to break free of her liquid entrapment, causing the tides to rise. In addition, the Great Spirit went to the Earth and planted a massive green tree on her that would grow from both the soil from the sun and the water from the moon. This Tree of Life would give birth to all life on Earth that we see today, from insects, to sea creatures, to humans.

Friday, November 8, 2019

gender differences1 essays

gender differences1 essays A baby is born and the doctor looks at the proud parents and says three simple words: Its a boy, or Its a girl! Before a newborn child even takes his or her first breath of life outside the mothers womb, he or she is distinguishable and characterized by gender. The baby is brought home and dressed in clothes that help friends, family, and even strangers identify the sex of the child. Baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. The baby boy may be dressed in a blue jumpsuit with a football or a baseball glove on it. The baby girl may wear a bow in her hair and flowered pajamas. As the boy begins to grow, he is given a miniature basketball and a hoop to play with. The girl is given dolls and doll clothing to dress them up in. Even going further, eventually the boy may play with Legos and Lincoln Logs while the girl gets a Play School oven and a plastic tea set with which to play house. Sounds pretty normal, right? The Sociologists have developed a theory which describes the way in which individuals represent themselves to society. This theory is called the social construction of self. By self, we mean the capacity to represent oneself what one wished to communicate to others. The theory is says that the self is produced or constructed through interactions with other people over a lifetime (Kornblum, 128). When relating this theory to gender roles, people act in a certain way to give an impression to society. For example, girls wear pink to let society know that they are female. This is the gender that they wish to communicate to society because that is what is deemed to be There are many agents of socialization that influence the socialization of gender. These agents include family, schools, community, peer groups and the mass media (Kornblum 136). As discussed earlier, from the moment a baby is born, their...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

To investigate and understand the relationship between the kinetic energy and stopping distance of a toy car Essay Example

To investigate and understand the relationship between the  kinetic energy and stopping distance of a toy car Essay Example To investigate and understand the relationship between the  kinetic energy and stopping distance of a toy car Essay To investigate and understand the relationship between the  kinetic energy and stopping distance of a toy car Essay I predict that the when the vehicle is tested at 10 books high there will be a greater amount of gravitational potential energy than at 5 books high, which will be converted into kinetic energy when the car is released; giving the car a longer stopping distance.I think the cars at 10 books high will travel further. I think that the times taken for the cars to stop at both heights will be similar but in general the 5 books will take longer time to stop. I think that the heaviest car will travel the furthest distance.Fair Test:I will make my test fair by:* Instead of trying to push the cars from their stationary positions, I will place them all onto the ramp and let them go, so that no cars have an unfair head start.* Also I will make sure that the starting positions of all of the cars is the same and this will be done by marking a starting line on the ramps.* By measuring the height and angle of 5 books and 10 books so that when continuing the experiment no car would have an advantage * By using the same ramp to keep consistencyMethod:1. Collect equipment and assemble as shown in diagram.2. Choose 5 books to put under ramp3. Get a toy car and weigh it4. Release car from the top of the ramp5. Use a stopwatch to time the how long it takes the car to stop6. Measure the length travelled by the toy car7. Repeat Steps 3-5 twice more8. Repeat Steps 3-6 with 10 books underneath the ramp9. Repeat Steps 3-7 using another car10. Repeat Steps 3-8 using a third car11. Record results12. Pack upResults:Length (metres)Time (secs)Weight (grams)Red Car5 books high1st1.964:8434.52nd1.834:973rd1.884:4010 books high1st2.954:752nd2.874:543rd2.064:60Blue Car10 books high1st2.153:6540.32nd2.173:623rd2.304:285 books high1st1.774:652nd1.714:813rd1.524:79Yellow Car10 books high1st2.533:9252.92nd2.204:123rd2.003:495 books high1st1.584:492nd1.634:743rd1.413:90ObservationsFrom this experiment I have observed that more the amount of gravitational potential energy there is then when converted i nto kinetic energy and the car is released there is a longer stopping distance.The cars molecules have very weak bonds with other molecules. When the two surfaces come close together, the forces make them act as if they are slightly sticky, and this will also slow down the rolling movement by acting as a brake. Inertia is the thing that makes it difficult to make a big mass start to move or stop it once it is moving. If the car is stationary then you have to use a force to overcome its inertia and get it to move. If the car is moving then you have to use a force to overcome its inertia and stop it moving.Conclusion:I conclude that the relationship between the stopping distance and kinetic energy is that the more of the kinetic energy that there is, the longer the stopping distance.The fastest car was the yellow car on all three attempts. The yellow car was also our heaviest car. The greater the mass, the larger the acceleration needed to slow it down. As the force of friction is not increasing all that much in proportion to the increased mass, the more mass an object has, the longer it will take to decelerate and the longer its braking distance will be.There are 2 sorts of friction. These are static and dynamic friction in order for the cars to move they had to overcome both of these.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Cyclical Fluctuations in the Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cyclical Fluctuations in the Economy - Essay Example The supply side shocks such as the improvements in technology or the raging oil prices affect the costs and prices in different countries. These supply side policies may then have an internal affect on the interest rates, exchange rates etc to becoming either beneficial or causing damage in the own country. In effect the cyclical fluctuations in the economy may be expected, however activities are so interconnected that changing one variable for the better usually upsets other variables. These cyclical fluctuations can be divided into 4 consequences. These consequences are handled by the macroeconomic policy of the government. (objectives of government macroeconomic policy, 2008) These objectives seem hard to achieve in the light of the cyclical fluctuations in the economy, however the government needs to apply the macroeconomic policies with hindsight and foresight to fully reap the benefits of the economic system. The main objective that all governments want to at least achieve is to increase the growth rate of the country without increasing the inflation. This is the real growth, while with inflation the growth is cancelled out with the rising prices of commodities. Monetary policy is "the policy carried out by the central bank to manipulate interest rates and credit conditions, in order to influence the general level of economic activity. Monetary policy is a powerful tool for influencing the level of employment, economic growth and the rate of inflation." (GOIAM) The government should lower the interest rates. This will eventually direct the growth towards the rise in consumer and business capital spending. When this happens the national income rises making the people spend more and increase the economic activity. Since investment spending results in a larger capital stock, then incomes in the future will also be higher through the impact on LRAS. The people would spend more rather than keeping the money in the banking systems as the return on investment isn't high. With the increased economic activity, the country will boom and the growth will increase. Eventually this growth would need to be sustained, which can be done through the use of microeconomic policies such as supply side and monetary policies (GOIAM). Therefore when the interest rates need to be reduced without changing the inflation rate by using the expansionary monetary policy, the aggregate demand will increase. On the other hand if a contractionary monetary policy is used, th e spending will decrease and the aggregate demand will decrease. (Weerapana, 2002) (Source: Weerapana, 2002) Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy is the policy used by the government to control the total level of economic activity in a country. It "involves the use of government spending, taxation and borrowing to influence both the pattern of economic activity and also the level and growth of aggregate demand, output and employment". An expansion in fiscal policy by increasing government spending will contribute directly to aggregate demand. This demand is good for the country as it would give an opportunity to the industry to boom and make more efficient use of their systems to cater to the demand. However if the government spendi

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Facilities Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Facilities Management - Essay Example Factors Influencing Growth of Facility Management. 7 2.5. Facilities Management Transformation 8 2.6. Support Service Facilities Management at HSBC 8 3.0. Facilities Management Strategy 10 3.1. Facilities Management Development Strategy 11 3.2. Strategic Analysis of Facilities Management 11 3.4. Developing Solutions 12 4.0. Strategic Implementation 12 5.0. Conclusion 13 6.0. References 14 HSBC (Hong Kong Banking Corporation Limited) 1.1. Introduction HSBC is has its headquarters in London and is among the largest banking and financial services organizations in the world. Its international network comprises or close to 8, 000 offices in more than 80 countries and territories in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa. In the United States alone, HSBC has more than 460 bank branches and has its listings on the London, Hong Kong, New York, Paris and Bermuda stock exchanges. The shares at HSBC are held by over 220,000 shareholders in 132 countries and te rritories. With respect to the New York Stock Exchange, the shares are traded in form of American Depositary Receipts. On close observation, it is clear to note that HSBC provides a comprehensive range of financial services to close to 89 million customers through four global businesses. These constitute: Retail Banking and wealth Management (prior referred to as Personal Financial Services); Commercial Banking; Global Banking and Markets; and Global Private Banking. 1.2. Background Information HSBC Private Bank is the marketing name for the private banking business. With its established presence in virtually every financial market in the world, HSBC possibly has the most valuable place in multinational banking giants. HSBC has many facilities to the distinguished customers in Retail and Wealth Management, as well as commercial bank offering financial services to small, medium and middle market enterprises. HSBC was founded in Hong Kong Shanghai in 1865 and the banking facility rega rds Asia as its most crucial market region; with America, Asia Pacific and Europe each represent a third of its business. HSBC offers the following financial services to its customers; Customer’s personal financial services. Current and savings accounts. Mortgage Car Financing 1.3. Objectives and importance of Study The main objective of this study is to develop a facilities management strategic framework for HSBC support services with respect to the contracts to other companies to make the service delivery effective. With greater insights in the contemporary world towards the improvement of the global economy, the world has been rocked by major financial crisis in the recent past orchestrating for strategic measures to ensure that the global economy remains well functional. The main focus is aimed at the transformation strategy for Facilities Management in the public sector. 1.4. Organizational Framework of HSBC HSBC organizational structure is specially designed to be dynam ic and customer focused. On the same note, it seeks to ensure effective control, supervision and enhance consistency in all standards across the organization and align all areas of operations to achieve overall organizational objectives. HSBC organizational structure is divided into six principal groups namely: - Retail Banking. The Retail Banking Group is in charge for the products and services for retail customers and small enterprises including various credit products, liability products, distribution of third party investment and

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Dry farming the Zinfandel grape varietal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dry farming the Zinfandel grape varietal - Essay Example Before irrigation systems became available and practical, dry farming was standard practice for planting and managing wine grapes in California. Dry farming is still possible and successfully used by some growers, but it is site-specific and dependent on annual rainfall, climate, soil type and grape variety. The economics of dry farming are a key consideration in relation to grape yields and prices. Dry farming wine grapes depend on residual soil moisture to meet the water requirements for grape vine growth and berry development (Chatterton, 196). Even in California’s dry Mediterranean climate, the water retained in soils from winter rains can be sufficient to support grape production throughout the growing season without supplemental irrigation. Dry farming techniques can improve grape and wine quality. Many growers have said that they trade quantity for quality when dry farming. Although dry-farmed vineyards may yield less than irrigated vineyards, the fruit that is produced often has more concentrated flavors and a deeper expression of quality taste. Tablas Creek Vineyard in Paso Robles believes that their dry-farmed berries are essential to the balance and expression of their wines. Dry farming can also have significant positive impacts on the environment and improve the sustainability of vineyards. By not irrigating, dry farmers reduce the water footprint of the vineyard. According to Frank Leeds (2003), studies in Napa Valley shows that he is saving a minimum of 16,000 gallons of water an acre a year by dry farming his vineyards, compared to those that only lightly irrigate. If vineyards can conserve fresh water, not only will they be contributing to water conservation, but also reducing their dependency on a highly demanded resource, particularly in areas of groundwater overdraft (Hargreaves & Mary, 109). Competition over

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Tok Persuasion Essay Example for Free

Tok Persuasion Essay 1. Persuasion through images.(IV) Images are often not appealing to reason, but to emotions. This is not to say that a lot of thought does not go into graphical expression, but that the images are all ways aimed at moving the viewer visually. For example a form of visual theatre, burlesque will often attack something by representing it so as to look inane. In this case there is an interpreting process going on, but the audience must necessarily have an emotional response to what they see. Expression through images may have some interpreting process that the audience must make, but the final appeal will rely on our emotions. Another good example is political cartoons. Because political cartoons are able to make some aspect of an event look inane, they appeal to the audiences emotions so that they will adopt a certain political view. In this it relies on the audiences reason to interpret the relationship and consequences represented in the cartoon, but the final result it aims for is a emotional response. But some photos will appeal only to are straight visceral response. For example, the photos asking for charity will usually feature children, which we will naturally feel pity for. In this case the photograph is appealing straight to our pity and natural sympathy towards children. In other cases the appeal may be anger. And beyond that this emotion is often manipulated through association. For example there are, in my opinion, a bit too many images portraying Obama aside Stalin, or other prominent figures in the USSR. This is not reason, but an attempt to stir up a visceral response of hatred and distrust. 2.Persuasion through language. Language is our prime source of communication. We our so adept at communicating things through language that we may be able to change the meaning something has through the slightest change in words. This is because humans create connotations of words that can sometimes drift apart from people’s reaction towards the literal meaning of the word. In other words, people build an emotional reaction towards the words themselves. Using this, people that have the intention of manipulating other’s emotions may do so, through charging their language with words that will stir emotions. For example, when making a moving speech, people will often use phrases such as â€Å" our liberty and freedom† , â€Å"a mans right†. Because these words are  positively charged. On the converse of that, people may charge their language very negatively, in order to associate their opponent with those negative reactions. For example, when you compare someone to Hitler, that is usually not an appeal to reason, but a very strong statement associating the opponent with something that is abominated. The argument made through negative association may take the form of logic, ie a comparison, but is not an appeal to logic but to emotion. In other cases governments may introduce neutrally charged words to take the stead of the words that people appall. For example the government will call killing people neutralizing, because the word â€Å"kill† is completely saturated with the social abhorrence of murder. In other cases people may use language in a lawyerly fashion to make something sound like something without exactly saying such a thing. For example when a Politician represents his opponent he may often use ambiguous language which doesn’t quite state what is referred to, but makes the listener assume a particular thing, like when people talk of president Obama’s â€Å"dubious past† people are let to assume anything they want from him being an immigrant to him being involved in crime, while the speaker does not have to commit himself to making an explicit accusation. Sometimes assumptions people make based on language can be used to trick them in to assuming you’re innocents. For example if someone was to borrow a gun from a friend to kill another man, and that someone is asked if he killed a man, that someone may respond â€Å"I don’t even own a gun†. A common term for this is equivocation. The man is not telling a lie, but stating a fact in a very misleading way. 3 Macbeth is full of the milk of human kindness = What is full of the milk of human kindness is Macbeth. For a mortal to get all our homework done is as hard as a camel going through the eye of a needle.=Fot a camel to go through an eye of a needle is as hard as a mortal getting all of our homework done. 4. What are 5 emotional appeals? Appeals to emotions are made everyday and it is so pervasive that we are unaware of how people use our emotions to persuade us to act in a certain way. For example the charity campaigns that want to cajole us into helping the needy will necessarily use emotional appeals. These appeals maybe generally categorized into two types, the appeals to empathy, or the appeals to our concerns about self-identity. In the example of charity campaigns  there are often these two kinds of manipulation acting together. First of all the view will feel empathy for the starving children. Children are used because it is human nature to feel more compassion towards children. These ads are appealing to pity to try to get us to support their cause. And some will also use words which will attempt to guilt us into supporting the cause with campaigns that will call into question our morality with captions such as â€Å"would this happen in your country?†. Through this we are brought to think that not supporting this cause would contradict our sense of ethics. In this case the manipulation uses our concern over our self-image as moral people. The beauty industry is infamous for manipulations of our concern with self-image. In this case they will often make woman feel that their self worth is only in their appearance and that they must use products to achieve this. That is why the models displaying the products are impossibly beautiful regardless of the product, and they are further airbrushed to complete the unachievable image of perfection. These airbrushed models make woman feel inadequate as they are, and lead them to desperately try these products in attempt to assuage their feeling lack of confidence. In other cases they may use our alliance to a particular cause to make us do things. This takes advantage of our categorical way of thinking. For example political parties may appeal to our patriotism to justify wars. In fact in most wars it is claimed that their war is a defensive war to protect their people. When Japan invaded further north in China they said that the advancement of their army line was to protect their area from the Russians. This kind of concern for identity is also used to manipulate us because this causes us to be competitive.. Our competitive drive is manipulated in some campeigns, for example the NIS school pet bottle cap drive in order to make us collect more caps. These campaigns will place emphasis on what we did comparatively to others rather than letting us be content with the fact that we did the thing. 5.  I think this means that his accomplishments were capable because of the foundation that his predecessors created for him. I think that this is true, and that the construction of a collective of knowledge greatly facilitates scientific advancements. We can not give credit for the invention of computers to only one man, because the invention was only made possible by  all the men who helped advance the sciences hitherto. The collective of knowledge and the sharing of it is essential to the advancement of science, as we can see in the spurt of technological progress which came with globalization, or the stagnation of advancements in countries where the common people were illiterate. Paradigms are essential to scientific pursuit. 6.  A problematic premises are premises that are actually mere assumptions. These can edge their way into arguments without us noticing it because the premises are often not put under scrutiny. A statement made on a false premise will be true only if the premises are correct. Or in cases of circular argument the premise itself may be the conclusion, hence not having a premise even though it takes a form of an argument with reason. For example the argument â€Å"Teachers should use the shared NIS calendar when assigning work because its what they should do.† Is a completely absurd argument because the premise that supports the argument is the same as the proposition. Sometimes premises that don’t actually validate the claim may be used. For example the statement â€Å"you should be thankful for what you have because kids are starving in Africa.† In this there is no strong logical connection between the premises and the statement that we should not want to improve our situation. 7.  In this it is implied that the student was cheating before. Further more it is a satire against the support of competitive ethos in which the unscrupulous get ahead, and yet the same time condemning these amoralities. 8.  One is a generalization that targets a group. These generalizations will assume that an individual is a certain way because there is a certain stereotype of his group. For example one may think that all African-Americans like chicken. These types of stereotypes are particularly troublesome because people can have a way of only observing cases that prove the stereotype right. Other than that there are maxims that people create and use to assume something based on another thing that the person did do. For example if the statement â€Å"evil people don’t finish their homework† was  to be taken as a maxim then one might assume that a person who didn’t finish their homework is evil. Maxims necessarily do not encompass all people in all circumstances. And it is vary likely that a student could not finish the work because of her disregard of time, rather than being evil. Although it is also very likely that the student is deliberately trying to sabotage the class by getting to sleep before 3am. Then there are generalizations that oversimplify a persons belief. For example some people may attack left wingers for wanting a communist nation. Although Communists and the democratic party may both be further left than the republican party the beliefs of members in the democratic party vary greatly, and should not be summarized by terms such as â€Å"communist†, which would be making unwarranted associations. 9.  One area of study in which grayscale may be seen is Historiography. For example historians may take the same data, but view it under a completely different light. In academia today when all scholars have access to the same information, a liberal historian will take all of the incriminating evidence to support his thesis that Stalin was, or had close affiliations to Satan, whereas a revisionist would take almost the same evidence to make a conclusion that, I quote â€Å"Stalin liked children†. This may affect our plane judgments even though there are more ways of viewing things. For example one may say that the novel â€Å"fifty shades of gray† is completely vapid and shallow, whereas another may find deep meaning in it. Both are entitled to their own opinions, but the fact is that neither can be said to be the truth while both views are valid. It is not something with only one side to it, and the reader has the liberty to form their own interpretations. This can also be seen in religions. Religions take the same human experience of living and interpret it in completely different ways. One religion may see us as being born sinners in need of redemption, whereas another religion may view life as being an existence in which we try to become closer to god, and some people may think life is meaningless, and some may take a solipsistic view of humans. These are all valid, but the fact is that there is only one human existence, and these are different ways of interpreting it. It would be wrong to completely reject views different from that of your own. 10  One kind flawed clause is when the clause does not logical contribute to the conclusion, but makes the conclusion seem self evident. For example if I were to insert the word â€Å"obviously† into a statement before a clause it will give the assertion false credibility. The two sentences â€Å"If he committed a crime he is evil† and â€Å"If he committed a crime obviously he is evil† are an example of this. The clause â€Å"obviously† imputes that it is self evident, therefore leading the reader to accept the statement without scrutiny. Another kind could be when a clause is used to make an assertion of a causal relationship where there is none. For example in the sentence â€Å"I have periorbital dark circles because I have three assignments and four tests crammed into two days.† Although it is absolutely bizarre to think that sleep deprivation could possibly have any relation with dark circles under a student’s eyes, this sentence imputes that there is a causal relationship between black circles, sleep deprivation and the amount of work a student has. 11  Christ Hedges mainly believes that countries use the idea of patriotism to go to war. He believes that we glorify war by creating grand narratives. In this I think he is referring to the rationales countries provide. For example the â€Å"war against terror† has a name that makes it seam like they are a force of justice fighting evil, whereas in actuality they themselves are amoral, as they are committing mass carnage. 12  Although it is a hard distinction and there are many things that sit in the cross section between these two, if I were to make a clear differentiation I would say that propaganda necessarily persuades people to act in a certain way by controlling and taking away their choice of what information they have access to. Where as the term persuasion simply means to use any method to manipulate some one’s will.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Properties of Heat and Temperature

Properties of Heat and Temperature Heat is the transfer of energy from one body to another due to the difference in temperature between the two. A hotter object placed next to a cooler object will always transfer heat from itself into the cooler object, until both objects are of equal temperature. For example, when we place ice cubes in hot water, the heat from the hot water transfers to the ice cubes. This transfer of heat energy will continue until equilibrium is reached between the hot water and the ice. Heat is a measure of the internal energy that has been absorbed or transferred from one body to another. It is not conserved; it can be either created or destroyed. There are two general ways that heating can occur: from a temperature difference, with energy moving from the region of higher temperature, and from an object gaining energy by way of an energy-form conversion. The SI unit of heat is the  joule. The metric unit of heat is called the calorie (cal), which is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5oC to 15.5oC. The English systems measure of heating is called the British thermal unit (Btu), which is the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit. Some examples of heat energy are: chemical energy from the foods is converted into heating our bodies; light from the sun is converted to heat as the suns rays warm the earths surface; energy from friction creates heat, like when we rub our hands; in light bulbs, electrical energy is converted into heat energy, etc. What is temperature? Temperature is a degree of hotness or coldness of a body. For example, a hot oven is said to have a high temperature, and the ice is said to have low temperature. Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles, atoms or molecules, making up a substance. Temperature can be measured using a thermometer. It is measured in degrees on the Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin scales. What is the relationship between heat and temperature? Heat and temperature is not the same thing, but there is a relationship between them. When heat is introduced to a certain substance, its molecules start moving faster and collide with one another, which produce more heat and the temperature of the substance goes up. This implies that heat introduced to a substance, changes the temperature of the body. This relationship between heat and temperature can be explained by a property called specific heat,  c, which is defined as the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius. Where  Q  is the amount of heat needed,  m  is the mass of the material,  c  is the specific heat of the material, and ΔT  is the change in temperature. From the above equation, the amount of heat needed is proportional to the temperature change, which means more heat will be needed to raise the temperature of the cool water and less heat will be needed to raise the temperature of the warm tea. How are they different? Heat and temperature are most definitely linked one another, but they are not same. Heat is the measure based on total internal energy, internal kinetic energy and internal potential energy, of the molecules of an object, whereas temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness and coldness of an object, a measure that is based on the average molecular kinetic energy. Heat is measured in joules (J) or calories (cal.) and temperature is measured in degrees on the Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin scales. Heat is an extensive property, while temperature is an intensive property. Heat depends on mass or quantity of the substance, whereas temperature does not depend on the quantity of matter. For example, if the boiling temperature of water is 100 °C, it will remain the same whether we boil one liter or 50 liters of water. But the amount of heat generated when we boil 1 liter of water is less as compared to heat generated when 50 liters of water is boiled to 100 °C. What are the various properties of a substance that determine its heat capacity? The heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius. It is a measure of how much heat the object must gain or lose to change its temperature by a given amount. The SI unit for heat capacity is J/K (joule per Kelvin). In the English system, its units are British thermal units per pound per degree Fahrenheit (Btu/oF). The heat capacity differs from substance to substance. The amount of substance is directly proportional to the heat capacity. This means the amount of a substance (mass) determines its heat capacity; the more quantity of a substance or the greater the mass, more heat it would gain or lose to change its temperature by 1C. For example, it would take more heat to warm the pitcher of water by 1C than to warm a cup of water by 1C. The heat capacity also depends on the nature or type of material of which the object is composed; different materials require different amounts of heat gain or heat loss to change their temperature by 1 °C, even if they have the same masses. For example, it takes 1 calorie of sunlight to warm 1g of water 1 °C, whereas, it only takes 0.2 calories to change the temperature of 1g of soil by 1C Heat capacity might depend on the temperature of the object or the atmospheric pressure. For a gas, heat capacity would depend on whether pressure was being held constant during the heat gain or loss, or whether the volume was held constant, or neither.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Euthanasia is Morally Wrong Essay -- Against Euthanasia

According to Webster’s Dictionary, Euthanasia is â€Å"conceding painless death to a patient who is considered to be hopelessly ill, because of a non-curable disease†. The term is used to refer to the act of deliberately taking the life of a sick person, especially those who are sick from terminal illnesses. Patients in this category are normally those who are nearing their death from a persistent terminal illness and medicine does not to have much effect on them. Different scholars hold different opinions on whether to legalize the practice. Some stage a very strong that attempt to justify euthanasia. They argue that it is a common practice in the US and that it serves to end a person’s suffering and save the family members a lot of emotional and financial burden. However, the cost of doing it outweighs the benefits with aver huge margin. If not well checked, many malpractices will be witnessed in this in the medical centre due to the violation of the legal and medical regulations that controls the practice. Euthanasia can occur either through the physician assisted suicide where a doctor can remove the life support equipment from the patient or give the instructions of the most efficient way of ending their life. Doctors can also withhold treatment or give the patients a lethal injection. Patients can also achieve it through refraining from any form of nourishment and fluids. This way the death occurs faster due to dehydration. In this sense it can it can either be active or passive euthanasia. It is morally wrong to assist a patient in hasten his death. On the contrary you con give them proper care an reduce their suffering in all possible ways, comfort them and be there for them throughout their illness, and this will help them ... ...se to take care of the patient at home. This is much cheaper than admission in hospitals, as well as gives the patient hope of recovery, as opposed to being surrounded by other sick people. Works Cited American Medical Association, AMA End of Life Survey. December 1996. Back A, â€Å"physician assisted death† (editorial), journal of the American Medical Association 276 (1996): 1688 , G. J. The wrongfulness of Euthanasia. Belmount, California: Wadsworth, (1979). Lynn, J., Harell, F.E., Cohn F. et, al, For the support investicators, â€Å"Defining the ‘Terminally Ill’ Insights from support† Duquesne Law Review 25 (1996): 311-36; V. Mor and D. Kidder, â€Å"Cost savings in Hospice: Final results of the National Hospice Study,† Healty Services Research 20 (1985): 407-22. Lynn, J. and Harrold J., Handbook for mortals: New York; Oxford university press, (1999), 113

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Analysis of Anne Bradstreet’s Poems

ENGL2010 February 10, 2013 Analysis of Anne Bradstreet’s Poems Anne Bradstreet’s poem In Reference to Her Children, 23 June 1659 is a poem telling of her love, care, and worries for her children. In Reference to her Children† is both metaphorical and symbolic, expressing everything from pathos to love and a hope for her eternal reward. (www. papermasters. com) The poem is structured with a single stanza with every other line rhyming. The speaker seems to be speaking to a semi- private audience given the intimacy of the poem, and the way it speaks to the children.The tone of this poem is familiar, using the language in an abstract way by being birds; but the language is also concrete, and it is not hard to understand what this mother is trying to say. In lines 1-40, Bradstreet sets up an image of a mother bird and her nest filled with babies: four girls and four boys, representative of a human mother and her children. The speaker seems to be Bradstreet, speaking th e poem first as a story about her children, as the tone changes near the end of the poem though it is clear she is writing the poem to her children.The speaker tells an emotional story of her time and experiences with her children over the years of them discovering their own independent lives. Bradstreet uses this poem to express her love and worries for her children as they grow and develop their own lives. The tone of this poem seems to be semi joyful, and familiar in the beginning, of a mother telling about her children being born and nursed with pain and care. In line four, the speaker tells of sparing nothing in order to take care of her young; showing how deep her love is for them.At first it sounds joyful as she speaks of how her young â€Å"Mounted the trees, and learned to sing† (Bradstreet) this line gives the sense of joy that comes with learning, nature and singing. The tone then changes, while the speaker is telling of her oldest bird growing up and taking flight , she becomes very sad because she worries for and misses her son. The speaker tells how most of her young have moved on, telling of their ambitions and circumstances of leaving. She makes it clear in lines 11 and 12 she does not want to let her children go, she needs them to be with her where she can enjoy singing and caring for them.There are five children who have left her home, leaving her with three at home. She expresses worries for the three because they soon will â€Å"take their flight† (Bradstreet). This poem shows a sincere care for the children, wishing them well. The speaker talks of praying for her children and only wanting good to come to their lives. Her thoughts stay steady of her children throughout the whole poem, this poem is the result of the endless love and care she has for her children.After telling of how her children came to spread their wings, the tone turns sad, while acknowledging her natural fears as a mother. She says, â€Å"If birds could weep , then my would my tears†; â€Å"Let others know what are my fears† (lines 41, 42) shows how much she fears for the children’s safety. The speaker begins to imagine a sequence of bad events that could happen to the children. The speaker finds herself overwhelmed with sadness and thoughts of how tenderly she cared for her children.The speaker tells of her raw emotions in line 60, expressing the intense pain her worrying is causing her body; â€Å"My throbs such now as ‘fore were never’. One of the speakers concerns are the ignorance’s of danger, because of this concern line 65 warns her children saying 62, â€Å"to your safety have and eye, so happy may you live and die†. This part of the poem makes it more obvious that she is speaking directly to her children. The poem takes a slight turn in tones, the speaker goes from pure worry and stress about her children to a sense of acceptance.Statement that sticks out in showing acceptance are ; â€Å"Meanwhile my days in tunes ill spend Till my weak lays (poems) with me shall end† (lines 67-68); â€Å"In shady woods ill sit and sing, And things that passed to mind ill bring†(69-70). These lines are the first ones in which she really indicated anything of herself and what she will do, without involving the children except by memories. This shows some signs of accepting her children have to do what they will and admitting she will continue to move forward without them in her nest.The speaker goes on to speak of not lamenting her age; this shows she accepts the years that have gone by and has no regrets. The speaker is accepting her age and the fact that her flight is soon to come; but this will be the most important flight, the one to her heaven. After she begins to accept her age and the fact that her children are developing their own lives the poem takes on a sense of contentment. The poem In Reference to Her Children seems to be a sort of therapy for Brads treet as she goes though the stages of grieving for her children.The poem shows all the different stages of acceptance, during a situation that was started with uncertainty. Bradstreet was one of the first American poets since the movement from England. Like many women writers in the nineteenth century, Bradstreet used print to publicize the supposedly private experiences of a woman. (VanEgen) Bradstreet was heavily criticized for this, being as the puritan view saw women as mothers and wives and nothing more, using her poems for reasons to say she must be a bad mother, puritan or wife because of her time used to write.In reality Bradstreet was good at all of those things finding the time to write after her work as a mother. Bradstreet found a way to find a public voice without violating cultural standards of privacy; she brought attention to the experiences of women and helped to re-envision their place in a society centered on the home (VanEgen). She uses her poems as a tool that helps her to accept and analyze the situations she finds herself in. he care and thought she puts into her words are a kind of organizer for her feelings and wants a way to see her life in a new perspective, helping her to cope or accept. Works Cited Bradstreet, Anne. In Reference to her Children, 23 June1659. New York: New York, 2012. Print, 20 Feb. 2013. VanEngen, Abram. â€Å"Advertising the domestic: Anne Bradstreet's sentimental poetics. † Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers 28. 1 (2011): 47+. Academic OneFile. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. Analysis of â€Å"In Reference to Her Children†. Paper Masters Custom Writing Service Web, 20 Feb. 2013